Identification of Insect Pests of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L) in Generative Phase at Agricultural Zone of Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Keywords:
eggplant, green eggplant, generative phase, insect pestAbstract
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L) is a commodity that has good prospects for development. The obstacle in increasing eggplant production in Indonesia is the attack of pests and mites. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of insect pests that attack green eggplant in the generative phase. Observations were made on all green eggplant plants in a 150 m2 field area. Calculation using the Diversity Index (H'). The results in this study showed that the total insects found were 10 species from 8 families. The species of insects are Epilachna sp., Paracoccus marginatus, Empoasca sp., Atractomorpha crenulata, Cassida circumdata, Stenocatantops angustifrons, Oxya japonica, Phlaeoba fumosa, Bemisia tabaci, and Bactrocera dorsalis. Value (H') = 0.56. This value belongs to the low category. The value of the dominance index of Bemisia tabaci is 1,41 so the insect dominates other species of insects.
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Hanson, P.M., Ray-Yu Yang, Samson C.S.T, Dolores L, Liwayway E, Tung-Ching L. 2006. Diversity in Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Superoxide Scavenging Activity, Total Phenolics, and Ascorbic Acid. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 19: 594–600
Hsiao, T. F., Yang, J. T dan Chen, M. Y. 2017. Grasshopper Mandibles Functional Morphology Adaptation to Food Plants (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Subtropical Forest Ecosystem, Central Taiwan. Advances in Entomology. 40-53
Magurran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Chapman and Hill, London
Mani, M., C. Shivaraju and A. N. Shylesha. 2012. Paracoccus marginatus, an invasive mealybug of papaya and its biological control – An overview. Journal of Biological Control, 26 (3): 201–216
Millar, J.G., T.D. Paine., K.A. Campbell, R.W. Garrison, dan S.H. Dreistadt. 2003. Eucalyptus Tortoise Beetle, Integrated Pest Management f.r Home Gardeners and Landscape Professionals. Davis: UC Statewide IPM Program, University of California.
Miller DR, Miller GL. 2002. Redescription of Paracoccus marginatus Williams, D. J. and Granara de Willink, (Homoptera:Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), including descriptions of the immature stages and adult male. Proc Ent Soc Washington 104 (1): 1–23.
Mista. 2017. Keanekaragaman Serangga (Insecta) Pada sekitar Perkebunan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) di Desa Lubuk Lancang pada Pengajarnya di SMA 9 Palembang. (Skripsi), Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang
Rahayu, S. 2017. Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Belalang di Tahura Bunder. Yogyakarta
Rahayu, S. 2017. Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Belalang (Acrididae) Taman Hutan Raya Bunder Gunungkidul Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. (Skripsi), Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
Rahmanda, E. 2017. Identifikasi Spesies Lalat Buah Genus Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Komoditas Cabai (Capsicum sp.) Pasar Bandar Lampung. (Skripsi). Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, Lampung
Roonwal, M.L. 1977. Field Observations on Green-Brown Polymorphism in Grasshoppers (Acridoidea), and Its Biological Significance. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad. 43(4): 145-158
Sands, V E. 2014. Population Cytology of Malaysian Species of Oxya (Acrididae: Oxyinae). International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics. 40:25-42
Srinivasan, R. 2009. Insect and Mite pest on Eggplant: A Field Guide for Identification and Management. Penerjemah: Ahsol Hasyim, Wiwin Setiawati, Liferdi Lukman dan Abdi Hudayya. Suputa, Cahyanti, Kustaryati A, Railan M, Issusilaningtyas & Taufiq A.2006. Pedoman Identifikasi Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae). Yogyakarta: UGM.
Tajamul, M., Ahmad, S.T., Tak, I., dan Shafi, J. Seasonal Variation in the Population of Rice Grasshopper, Oxya japonica (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the Agricultural Zones of Kashmir Valley. Global Journal of Life and Biological Research. 2(3): 4-6
Yuliana, Adiwilaga, E.M., Harris, E., dan ratiwi, N. T.M. 2012. Hubungan antara Kemelimpahan Fitoplankton dengan Parameter Fisik Kimiawi Perairan di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Akuatika. 3(2): 169-179
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Published
2022-02-22
How to Cite
Rahayu, S. . (2022). Identification of Insect Pests of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L) in Generative Phase at Agricultural Zone of Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education, 1, 589–593. Retrieved from http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icrse/article/view/841
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