Morphology and Anatomy Histology of Brittle Star (Ophiocoma dentata)
Keywords:
Keywords: Brittle star (Ophiocoma dentata), Echinodermata. Nguyahan Beach, eosin-hematoxylinAbstract
Abstract. This study aims to know the anatomy structure of the Morphology down to the and Histology of the Brittle star (Ophiocoma dentata). Brittle star is one of the Echinodermata phylum whose ecosystem is on a coral reefs, coral floors and hiding behind corals. Animal removal was made by observation of Nguyahan beach’s coral floor, at the same time as the site of morphology, followed by morphological and anatomic observations using stereo microscopes at the Zoology Lab of UIN Sunan Kalijaga, histological research using the eosin-hematoxylin method was also carried out in the same place. The results of the morphological observations of the star were obtained data on habitat, distribution,reproduction, a type of food, adaptation, movement and structure in the dorsal and ventral areas. While observation of the anatomy of the Brittle star (Ophiocoma dentata), data was obtained data on both horizontal and vertical disks, and leg structures by surgery. And the anatomical data of histology with eosin-hematoxylin got results on the disk, arms and spikes.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Aizenberg J. Tkacenko A, Weiner S, Addadi L, Hendler G. 2001. Calcitic microlenses as part of the photoreceptor systems in brittlestars. Nature 412: 819-822. Aziz, Aznam.1991. Beberapa Catatan Tentang Bintang Mengular (Ophiuroidea) sebagai Biota Bentik. Oseana, Volume XVI, Nomor 1 ; 13 – 22 Bakus, G. J. (1973) The biology and ecology of tropical holothurian. In: Jones, O. A. & Endean, R. (editor.) Biology and geology of coral reef (Vol. 2). New York, Academic Press, 325 -357. Birkeland, C. (1989) The influence of echinoderm on coral reef communities. In: Jangoux, M. & Lawrence, J. M. (editor) Echinoderms studies (Vol. 3). Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema,
79 hal. Brusca RC. Brusca GJ. 2003. Invertebrates. 2nd Edition. New York (US): Sinauer Associates. Clark AM. Rowe FWE. 1971. Monograph of Indo West Pacific Echinoderms. London (UK): British Museum of Natural History. Fell, H.B. 1966. The ecology of ophiuroids. In : Treatise on Invertebrate Pa-leontology (MOORE R.C. ed.) Part U, Echinodermata 3(1). Univ. Kansas Press, Kansas: U214 - U220. Gage JD. Tyler PA. 2002. Deep Sea Biology: A Natural History of Organism at the Deep Sea Floor. Cambridge (UK) : Cambridge University Press. Hendler, G. 1975. Adaptational significance of the patterns of Ophiuroid development. Amer. Zool., 15 : 691 — 718. Hendler, G. 1977. Development of Amphioplus abditus (VERRILL) (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea) : 1. Larval biology. Biol. Bull., 152 : 51 - 63. Hendler, G. 1979. Reproductive periodicity of Ophiuroids (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea) on the Atlantic and Pacific coast of Panama. In : STANCYK, S.E. (ed.) Reproductive Ecology of marine invertebrates. South California Press: 145156. Hendler, G. and D.L. MEYER 1982. Ophiuroids FLAGRANTE DELICTO and notes on the spawning of other echinoderms in their natural habitat. Bull. Mar. Sci., 32(2): 600-607. Lawrence J. 1987. A Functional Biology of Echinoderms. Baltimore (US): The Johns Hopkins University Press. Magnus, D.B.E. 1967. Ecological and Ethological studies and experiments on the Echinoderms of the Red Sea. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5 : 635 - 664. Maluf LY. 1988. Composition and Distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Los Angeles (US): National History Museum of Los Angeles Country. Marshall, N.B. 1979. Developments in Deep-Sea Biology. Blanford Press, London : 566 pp. Martin, R.B. 1968. Aspects of the Ecology and behaviour of Axignathus squa-mata (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea). Tane, 14:65-81. M''alpine F, C.S. 1883. Botanical Booklet A Guide to Practical Study. New York : The Century Co. Muller, and Troschel. 1842. Ophicoma dentata. Diakses melalui : Daftar Dunia Spesies Laut di: http//www.marinespecies. org. pada Tanggal 06 Juni 2020 Marker Konrad dan Roser Ursala. 1985. Comparative Morphology Of Echinoderm Calcifed tissues: Histology and ultrastructure Of Ophiuroid Scales (Echinodermata, Ophiuroida). Zoomorphology 105 : 197-207. Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Spezielle Zoologie und Parasitologie (Arbeitsgruppe Funktionelle Morphologie), Postfach 102148, D-4630 Bochum 1, FRG Nybakken JW. 1993. Marine Biology. Third Edition. New York (US): R.R Donnelley & Sons Company. Setiyawan Rendy. 2013. Pilihan Habitat Ophiuroidea di Zona Integral Pantai Pucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Bogor. ITB. Stohr S. O’hara TD, Thuy B. 2012. Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Plos One 7:1-14. Warner, G.F. and J.D. WOODLEY 1975. Suspension feeding in the brittlestar Ophiothrix fragilis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK. 55: 199-210. Yusron, E. 2013. Diversitas Fauna Ekhinodermata (Holothuroidea, Echinoidea, Asteroidea, dan Ophiuroidea) di Perairan Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Zoo Indonesia 2013. 22(1): 1-10
79 hal. Brusca RC. Brusca GJ. 2003. Invertebrates. 2nd Edition. New York (US): Sinauer Associates. Clark AM. Rowe FWE. 1971. Monograph of Indo West Pacific Echinoderms. London (UK): British Museum of Natural History. Fell, H.B. 1966. The ecology of ophiuroids. In : Treatise on Invertebrate Pa-leontology (MOORE R.C. ed.) Part U, Echinodermata 3(1). Univ. Kansas Press, Kansas: U214 - U220. Gage JD. Tyler PA. 2002. Deep Sea Biology: A Natural History of Organism at the Deep Sea Floor. Cambridge (UK) : Cambridge University Press. Hendler, G. 1975. Adaptational significance of the patterns of Ophiuroid development. Amer. Zool., 15 : 691 — 718. Hendler, G. 1977. Development of Amphioplus abditus (VERRILL) (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea) : 1. Larval biology. Biol. Bull., 152 : 51 - 63. Hendler, G. 1979. Reproductive periodicity of Ophiuroids (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea) on the Atlantic and Pacific coast of Panama. In : STANCYK, S.E. (ed.) Reproductive Ecology of marine invertebrates. South California Press: 145156. Hendler, G. and D.L. MEYER 1982. Ophiuroids FLAGRANTE DELICTO and notes on the spawning of other echinoderms in their natural habitat. Bull. Mar. Sci., 32(2): 600-607. Lawrence J. 1987. A Functional Biology of Echinoderms. Baltimore (US): The Johns Hopkins University Press. Magnus, D.B.E. 1967. Ecological and Ethological studies and experiments on the Echinoderms of the Red Sea. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5 : 635 - 664. Maluf LY. 1988. Composition and Distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Los Angeles (US): National History Museum of Los Angeles Country. Marshall, N.B. 1979. Developments in Deep-Sea Biology. Blanford Press, London : 566 pp. Martin, R.B. 1968. Aspects of the Ecology and behaviour of Axignathus squa-mata (Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea). Tane, 14:65-81. M''alpine F, C.S. 1883. Botanical Booklet A Guide to Practical Study. New York : The Century Co. Muller, and Troschel. 1842. Ophicoma dentata. Diakses melalui : Daftar Dunia Spesies Laut di: http//www.marinespecies. org. pada Tanggal 06 Juni 2020 Marker Konrad dan Roser Ursala. 1985. Comparative Morphology Of Echinoderm Calcifed tissues: Histology and ultrastructure Of Ophiuroid Scales (Echinodermata, Ophiuroida). Zoomorphology 105 : 197-207. Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Spezielle Zoologie und Parasitologie (Arbeitsgruppe Funktionelle Morphologie), Postfach 102148, D-4630 Bochum 1, FRG Nybakken JW. 1993. Marine Biology. Third Edition. New York (US): R.R Donnelley & Sons Company. Setiyawan Rendy. 2013. Pilihan Habitat Ophiuroidea di Zona Integral Pantai Pucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Bogor. ITB. Stohr S. O’hara TD, Thuy B. 2012. Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Plos One 7:1-14. Warner, G.F. and J.D. WOODLEY 1975. Suspension feeding in the brittlestar Ophiothrix fragilis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK. 55: 199-210. Yusron, E. 2013. Diversitas Fauna Ekhinodermata (Holothuroidea, Echinoidea, Asteroidea, dan Ophiuroidea) di Perairan Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Zoo Indonesia 2013. 22(1): 1-10
Downloads
Published
2021-02-27
How to Cite
Muyassaroh, Sulistiyawati, & Luthfi, M. J. (2021). Morphology and Anatomy Histology of Brittle Star (Ophiocoma dentata). Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 4, 115–118. Retrieved from http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icse/article/view/635
Issue
Section
Articles
