Spatial Temporal Analysis of Development in Adiwerna Sub-district, Indonesia due to the Impact of Pejagan-Pemalang Toll Road Development

Heinrich Rakuasa; Viktor Vladimirovich Budnikov; Benson Joshua; Philia Christi Latue

Authors

Heinrich Rakuasa Tomsk State University
Viktor Vladimirovich Budnikov Tomsk State University
Benson Joshua Tomsk State University
Philia Christi Latue Pattimura University

Keywords:

Adiwerna, Built-up land, Pejagan-Pemalang Toll Road

Abstract

The development of transportation infrastructure, particularly the Pejagan-Pemalang Toll Road, has had a significant impact on the development of areas in Adiwerna Sub-district, Central Java, Indonesia. This study uses spatial temporal analysis with high-resolution satellite image data from 2013, 2018, and 2023 to evaluate land cover change and settlement development patterns. The results showed that the settlement area increased from 942.76 hectares in 2013 to 1308.90 hectares in 2023, with the growth rate increasing significantly after the toll road is fully operational. This settlement development not only increases accessibility and economic activity, but also leads to conversion of agricultural land, potentially threatening the sustainability of food production. While this infrastructure development brings economic benefits, a sustainable planning strategy is needed to manage the impacts of urbanization and maintain a balance between development and environmental preservation.

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