STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF LEPROSY CASES IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA IN 2020–2022 AND 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trends and distribution of new leprosy cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) from 2020 to 2024 using descriptive statistical analysis based on data from the Yogyakarta Special Region Health Office. The analysis was conducted by comparing the case detection rate per 100,000 population, the average, and the range across districts/cities. The results show a fluctuating pattern with an upward trend in 2024, as well as significant variations in case distribution across regions. The shift in regions with the highest rates occurred from Bantul and Gunung Kidul (2020) to Sleman and Yogyakarta City (2021), a significant surge in Yogyakarta City (2022), and a nearly uniform increase by 2024. In addition to quantitative analysis, this study integrates an artistic approach through the design of a batik motif in the form of rising and falling waves, representing the fluctuations in leprosy cases over time. The interconnected lines symbolize the interrelationship of social, environmental, and healthcare access factors, while the empty space in the center reflects the hope for a decline in cases and the elimination of stigma. This integration of science and culture is expected to serve as a communicative and reflective educational medium in supporting leprosy control efforts at the regional level.