Study The Concept Of Spiritual Therapy In Surah As Saffat 139-148 Perspective OF Tafseer Ruh Al Ma'aani By Al Alusi (Analysis of the Theory of Tazkiyyah Al Nafs Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah)

Abstract

Surah As-Saffat verses 139–148 generally tells the story of the Prophet Yunus As, who once left his people in a state of anger because of their disobedience without Allah SWT's permission, then he was swallowed by a big fish. In the belly of the fish, Prophet Yunus realized his mistake and immediately repented sincerely through prayer and prayer beads. Because of his sincerity, Allah SWT saved him and took him out of the fish's stomach. After recovering, he was sent again to his people, who then all believed, so that they were given life for a certain time. This story illustrates God's love for His servants who repent and is a lesson about patience and the importance of following His commands. This research specifically aims to analyze how spiritual therapy is presented in Surah As-Safaat verses 139–148, using Imam Al-Alusi's Ruh al-Ma'ani as the interpretive foundation and the theory of tazkiyyah al nafs from Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah as the analytical tool. The main research objective is to identify and formulate the core components of spiritual therapy found in the narrative of Prophet Yunus AS that are applicable to contemporary spiritual challenges. The research method is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The result of the study show that the values of spiritual therapy in Surah As-Saffat 139-148 include self-awareness, dhikr, repentance, and strengthening the transcendental relationship with God, all of which align with the highest dimension of spiritual intelligence. The integration of classical interpretation and modern psychotherapy theory demonstrates the relevance of the Qur'an as a foundation for addressing contemporary spiritual crises.